- Court
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
- Docket
- SDNY 1:25-cv-09979, Document 40
- Citation
- 2026 WL 181637
- Why it is here
- Statutory-scope challenge: Instacart argued that NYS FIFA (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law §§ 1410–15) field- and conflict-preempts New York City grocery-delivery local laws. Not an individual freelancer's recovery claim.
- Preserved summary of what the court did
- Judge Koeltl denied the motion for a preliminary injunction. The court rejected Instacart's NYS FIFA field- and conflict-preemption arguments (pp. 18–22), finding no likelihood of success, and also found no irreparable harm and that the equities and public interest did not favor relief. Preliminary-relief ruling on a likelihood-of-success standard, not a final merits judgment.
- Award
- No damages sought or awarded — injunctive/declaratory challenge
- Claim amount
- Not applicable
- Ultimate outcome
- Not verified
- Issues
- NYS FIFA statutory scope; field and conflict preemption; city regulation of app-based delivery; preliminary injunction
- Where this appears in the document
- NYS FIFA preemption discussion at printed pp. 18–22 of the saved PDF (field preemption pp. 18–19; conflict preemption pp. 19–22).
- Review scope
- Opinion relevance and stated ruling only; full docket and later treatment not comprehensively checked; a notice of interlocutory appeal from this opinion (Doc. 43) appears on the public docket, and no appellate or stay outcome has been checked.